EVALUATING THE SPATIAL ANALYSIS AND EFFECTIVENESS OF WORLD BANK COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT INITIATIVES IN KOGI STATE, NIGERIA
Authors
C. I. Asaju
Federal University Dutse, Jigawa State, Nigeria
Author
A. O. Amoo
Abubakar Tafawa Balewa University, Bauchi State, Nigeria
Author
M. L. Idakwoji
Prince Abubakar Audu University Anyigba, Kogi State, Nigeria
Author
A. O. Adeleye
Federal University Dutse, Jigawa State, Nigeria
Author
E. A. Isaac-Elesemoyo
Obafemi Awolowo University Ile-Ife, Osun State, Nigeria
Author
N. Zakari
Federal University Dutse, Jigawa State, Nigeria
Author
N. B. Amoo
Federal Polytechnic Ede, Osun State, Nigeria
Author
Keywords:
Resource Allocation,
World Bank,
Community Perception,
Spatial Distribution,
Project Functionality
Abstract
This study assesses the spatial distribution and effectiveness of World Bank-assisted community-driven development projects in Kogi State, Nigeria, from 2000 to 2009. A systematic random sampling technique was used to select 18 settlements across the senatorial districts. The study evaluates 182 completed projects, including infrastructure, education, health, roads, and water supply interventions. Descriptive statistics were used to analyse survey, interview, and field observation data. Findings show that educational and electrification projects were relatively successful, while healthcare, road, and water supply projects faced functionality challenges. The study recommends a strategic, equitable, and community-centred approach to future development programmes.
